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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irem | om ire |
| 2SG: | iret | ot ire |
| 3SG: | ira | ok/ogeš ire |
| 1PL: | irena | ona/ogə̑na ire |
| 2PL: | ireda | oda/ogə̑da ire |
| 3PL: | irat | ogə̑t ire |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ire |
| 2SG: | irə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ire |
| 3SG: | irə̑š | ə̑š ire |
| 1PL: | irə̑šna | ə̑šna ire |
| 2PL: | irə̑šda | ə̑šda ire |
| 3PL: | irə̑št | ə̑št ire |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irenam | iren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | irenat | iren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iren | iren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | irenna | iren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | irenda | iren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | irenə̑t | iren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irem ə̑l'e | om ire ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iret ə̑l'e | ot ire ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ira ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ire ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ire ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ireda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ire ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ire ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irem ulmaš | om ire ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iret ulmaš | ot ire ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ira ulmaš | ok/ogeš ire ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ire ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ireda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ire ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irat ulmaš | ogə̑t ire ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irenam ə̑l'e | iren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irenat ə̑l'e | iren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iren ə̑l'e | iren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irenna ə̑l'e | iren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irenda ə̑l'e | iren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iren ə̑l'e | iren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irenam ulmaš | iren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irenat ulmaš | iren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iren ulmaš | iren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irenna ulmaš | iren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irenda ulmaš | iren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iren ulmaš | iren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ire | it ire |
| 3SG: | irə̑že | ə̑nže ire |
| 1PL: | (irena) | (ona/ogə̑na ire) |
| 2PL: | irə̑za | ida ire |
| 3PL: | irə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ire |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irə̑nem | ə̑nem ire |
| 2SG: | irə̑net | ə̑net ire |
| 3SG: | irə̑neže | ə̑než ire |
| 1PL: | irə̑nena | ə̑nena ire |
| 2PL: | irə̑neda | ə̑neda ire |
| 3PL: | irə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ire |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ire ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ire ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ire ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ire ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ire ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ire ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ire ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ire ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | irə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ire ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ire ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | irə̑man |
| Active participle: | irə̑še |
| Passive participle: | irə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | irə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | irə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iren |
| Negative gerund: | irə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | irə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | irə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | irə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | irə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | irə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||